Saturday, February 28, 2009

Erratum (and more fun with Indonesian)

My sharp-eyed mother has pointed out errors in my last post's puzzle, which I'm sure others have figured out, too. I believed that I've fixed them (let me know if there are still problems), so I'll post the answers today.

Easy words:
1. jus = juice
2. restauran = restaurant
3. doktor = doctor
4. taksi = taxi
5. kalculator = calculator
6. tomat = tomato
7. organisasi = organization
8. institusi = institution
9. konsep = concept
10. tenis = tennis

(That was hardly worth typing.)

Intermediate words:
1. tur = tour
2. es. es krim = ice cream
3. teh = tea
4. saus = sauce
5. konser = concert
6. stasiun = station
7. bir = beer
8. mal = mall
9. konteks = context
10. apel = apple

Advanced words:
1. pir = pear
2. sains/saintis = science/scientist
3. botol = bottle
4. coklat = chocolate
5. fesyen = fashion
6. buku = book
7. porsi = portion
8. kopi = coffee
9. apotek = apothecary/pharmacy
10. alpukat = avocado

My Indonesian is continuing to improve. This week, I was inordinately proud of myself for politely asking an employee at the mall "Maaf, di mana toiletnya?" (Excuse me, where's the restroom?). Even if I can't speak very well, I'm picking up more words out of dialogue I hear, and I can understand more of the subtitles on TV. And lucky me, the Indonesian language is very welcoming to its students. It doesn't really have verb tenses. You can royally screw up syntax and still be understood. Words don't have gender. Spelling is light-years easier than in English. But what it lacks in complexity, it makes up for with added syllables and dictionary difficulty. To look up a word in the dictionary, you have to make sure that you know the root word (not as easy as it sounds), and with prefixes and suffixes, a fairly short word in English like "ignore" turns into a tongue-twisting monster in Indonesian: "mengesampingkan." But there are also little delights like "kaus" (T-shirt) + "kaki" (foot) = sock (kaus kaki).

And thanks to Wikipedia, I've learned some of the words that Indonesian has given to English: junk, amok, bamboo, gecko, gingham, cockatoo, papaya, and orangutan. You can see others at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_English_words_of_Indonesian_origin.

Am I having too much linguistic fun? Probably. Am I going to stop? Absolutely not.

Saturday, February 14, 2009

In praise of the Indonesian language

First of all, I'm alive, and I did not feel the earthquake that you may have heard about in Indonesia recently. I learned about it on the Internet like everyone else. My father looked it up for me, and it was about 1500 miles away from Jakarta. But thanks to those of you who worried. On to more interesting things.

In the last couple of weeks, I've started Indonesian classes with some of the other expatriate teachers at IPEKA. We are a very small class, but we love our teacher, one of the school's Indonesian teachers, who does a great job preparing for the class and answering thousands of our questions. I can actually make some sentences now instead of just rattling off vocab words. I've been trying out some of my new conversational skills on students and colleagues, but they seem to find my speaking Indonesian incredibly funny, and more often than not, I send them into stitches. My favorite response was when one of my students said that I spoke Indonesian with a French accent.

In many ways, Indonesian is a delight to learn. It doesn't really have different verb tenses, you can really screw up syntax and still be understood, and its spelling is very phonetic. This means that you can look at a word and know how to pronounce it, and you can hear a word and know how to spell it. My favorite words are the ones that come from English but have had their spelling "Indonesianized." So in honor of the Indonesian language (and my puzzle-loving friends and family), I have a bit of a game for you: "What's the English counterpart of these Indonesian words?" I'll put a pronunciation guide and a word bank at the bottom to help you out.

Easy words
1. jus
2. restauran
3. doktor
4. taksi
5. kalculator
6. tomat
7. organisasi
8. institusi
9. konsep
10. tenis

Intermediate words:
1. tur
2. es krim (one of my favorites)
3. teh
4. saus
5. konser
6. stasiun
7. bir
8. mal
9. konteks
10. apel

Advanced:
1. pir
2. sains and (its counterpart) saintis
3. botol
4. coklat
5. fesyen
6. buku
7. porsi
8. kopi (hard one, sorry)
9. apotek (another hard one)
10. alpukat (this isn't the advanced section for nothing)

Pronunciation guidelines:
Consonants are almost all the same as English with these exceptions:
"c" = "ch" ("k" stands in for the hard "c" sound)
"sy" = "sh"
"r" is always rolled
Vowels remind me of Latin pronunciation but it's not quite the same:
"a" = "ah"
"e" = "eh" but frequently "uh" inside a word
"i" = "ee"
"o" = "oh"
"u" = "oo"

Word Bank:
Apothecary (more accurately pharmacy)
Apple
Avocado
Beer
Book
Bottle
Calculator
Chocolate
Coffee
Concept
Concert
Context
Doctor
Fashion
Ice cream
Institution
Juice
Mall
Organization
Pear
Police
Portion
Restaurant
Sauce
Science
Scientist
Station
Taxi
Tea
Tennis
Tomato
Tour

Hope you had fun.

Sunday, February 1, 2009

Happy Chinese New Year! In Bali!

After spending almost 7 months in Indonesia, I've had dozens of people ask me if I've been to Bali or tell me about their trips to Bali. Some of my colleagues even went with the year 12 students for an end-of-year trip. So when I remembered that we had a long weekend for Chinese New Year, I thought Bali might be fun because it's not too far away. (Interesting but brief sidenote: Chinese New Year has only been publicly celebrated in Indonesia for about 10 years since the end of Suharto's presidency.) Tim thought about joining me, but I ended up going by myself. And I had a great time.

The whole thing was a little spontaneous. I only bought tickets Thursday night to leave on Saturday morning, and I didn't really know where I was going to stay until I got there. It went like this.

Saturday: I met a young American woman at the airport. She works in Beijing, and she was extending a business trip in Jakarta into a vacation in Bali. Because we were headed for the same area, we exchanged phone numbers, and tentatively agreed to meet in a couple of days. When we got to Bali, I took a taxi to Sanur, which has a lovely stretch of beach, but it's a little less commercialized than its near neighbor, Kuta. Since I didn't know where I wanted to stay, I had the taxi driver let me out when I saw a vacancy sign, and so I stumbled onto a lovely little homestay (a small private accommodation somewhere between a motel and a hostel) where I got a cute little room for less that $9 for the night. The homestay was called "Little Pond," so here's its namesake.

Later on Saturday, I found my way to Bali Orchid Garden, which featured orchids from all over the world, which were lovely in the late afternoon light. I took lots of pictures, and here's one of the best.

Since I could only get one night at Little Pond, I decided to get in as much beach time as possible before I left for another part of the island, so I took a sunset walk on the beach at Sanur, which has a nice walkway along the beach that takes you by restaurants and vendors selling sunglasses, clothing, fruit, art, and other trinkets. It's a calm beach, partly because it's not as touristy as Kuta, partly because a reef keeps the surf pretty far away.


Bali has a very different cultural feel from Jakarta. For starters, Bali is predominantly Hindu in contrast to Jakarta's Muslim majority. It's impossible not to notice these little woven baskets which hold sacrifices because they're everywhere. In doorways, in shrines, in taxis, on sidewalks, even at the desk of the man who collected my airport tax. Incense wafts up from some of them, especially ones in shrines.


Sunday morning I got up early and took a walk/wade on the beach. If Sanur's beach is international later in the day, sunrise is Bali's turn to enjoy the beach. Vendors, fishermen, and other local residents were enjoying the water and the sun coming up over the water. I sat on the rocks for a while, watching the sun, the tide coming in, crabs skittering between the rocks, a heron wading, a fisherman out on the reef, a man doing his morning calisthenics facing the water, a dog scratching for crabs, kids playing in the water. I was enjoying myself so much that I was a little disappointed when a Balinese student sat down and started talking to me. We chatted for a bit before I finished my walk.
I had lunch at a seaside restaurant (this was the view) where I tasted black rice pudding with coconut milk, a local delicacy that I enjoyed very much. After I checked out of Little Pond, I walked around Sanur a bit before taking a shuttle bus to Ubud, a group of villages north of Sanur and further inland.

I loved Ubud. It's more of a artistic and cultural center, and there was lots to do there. When I got there it was raining (and I forgot to bring an umbrella, which was dumb), but there was an Indian restaurant nearby. Since I can't resist Indian food, I ate an early dinner then walked to an art museum set in a beautiful garden.
I should have asked why they put skirts and flowers on some of the statues, but instead I just took a picture.

Maybe the climate is a little wetter in Ubud (it rained both afternoons), but I saw lots of moss in gardens and on statues, which made the place feel settled and ancient.

After the museum, I headed toward the homestay where I was staying that night, and I walked a long way to get there. It was a lot further than I had anticipated, but one benefit was that I happened on a woman selling tickets to a dance performance at the palace in Ubud. After I settled into my homestay, I walked back the palace and enjoyed a front row seat at the performance. In comparison to the demure Javanese gamelan music, Balinese gamelan music is a lot more energetic. It was hard to get good pictures or videos of the dancing, but here's a picture of the "stage."

And then back to my homestay, which was gorgeous. I picked it out of my guidebook because it said that it was in the middle of a rice paddy, and I ended up with a great view out my balcony.

Here's my room, complete with mosquito netting.
Along the walk to my homestay.


On the spur of the moment Monday morning, as I was eating the delicious homemade breakfast provided by my homestay on the balcony of my room, I decided to take a bike tour. They picked me up a little before 9 o'clock, and we drove to the top of a mountain and rode down. My tour group included a American couple living in Singapore and an Australian family, and I had a great time getting to know them.
Here's the view from the top: volcanic Mount Batur and its neighboring Lake Batur. Unfortunately, my camera was starting to run out of battery in the afternoon, so I don't have a lot of good pictures, but we went through a bunch of interesting little villages.
We also stopped at the home compound of a local Balinese family where we learned a little about their way of life and met the family pig. We ended up at a restaurant where they stuffed us with great Indonesian food before dropping us off in Ubud again. From there I walked down to the Sacred Monkey Forest Sanctuary where you can get very personal with the monkeys.

Some of them are big and scary, but I coaxed this cute little one onto my lap. And then it started to rain again, and I got stuck under a shelter thing with both monkeys and humans until I decided waiting was more painful than getting wet, so I shop-hopped for a while, had some tea at a cafe, meandered into the local art center where you can take art lessons, explored the library, struck up a conversation with a French woman (en francais, bien sur). Then I met my American friend from the airport for dinner before heading back to my homestay for bed. One thing I never thought about was that rice paddies are perfect havens for frogs, I loved hearing their nighttime croakings.

Tuesday morning, I didn't have time to do a lot before I had to catch the shuttle to the airport, but I wandered around the local market and bought a couple of souvenirs. After one more serving of black rice pudding, I headed for home, by shuttle bus, plane, and taxi. Really good trip.

Catching up...

The last couple of weeks have been pretty busy as I got back into the swing of things: reacquainting myself with my new 11th grade students (fortunately I had many of their names from 10th grade), teaching a new unit on good study skills, and adjusting to greater proportion of planning that I've been doing.

I also did some flood preparation. Since it's rainy season, city-wide floods are increasingly likely, though fortunately my part of the city is pretty safe from the worst of the flooding. Just in case, though, I went to the grocery store to make sure that I have enough food in my pantry for a few days, and I ordered an extra five gallon jug of water. All I have to do now is wait for a day off from school. I've heard that if 40-50% of the city is flooded, we won't be having school. It seems incredible that that much flooding is possible, and it's definitely one of the biggest problems that the city of Jakarta faces. On the way to the airport, they're rebuilding the highway so that it's higher and out of the way of flood waters. Part of me wants to see what it's like when flooding gets bad, but another part knows that a relatively minor inconvenience for me threatens lives and homes for my neighbors in this city.

In other loosely-related-to-rain news, I found myself on the wrong end of an interesting cultural clash a couple of weeks ago. As a thank you gift from the administration for coming to the Christmas program in December, teachers at IPEKA each received an umbrella. When I playfully decided to try mine out as a desk ornament in our shared teacher room, I was gently informed by an Australian coworker that open umbrellas indoors are a bad omen in Javanese culture. A little embarrassed and not wanting to offend my Indonesian colleagues, I of course took it down. Later, it was interesting to reflect that even in a sterile school building lit by fluorescent lights, Indonesia is still much closer to a world of magic and supersition than I'm used to. My only access to that kind of world has been through my favorite fairy tales, but it is very near for many Indonesians.

I also had fun enjoying a little more of the Chinese-Indonesian culture in the last couple of weeks. I think I've mentioned that my neighborhood is home to many Chinese-Indonesians, so the local mall was all decked out in red and gold for Chinese New Year. Waiting at the mall for a movie to start a couple of weeks ago (a friend had invited me to see a Chinese action/historical fiction film called Redcliff 2, which I recommend it if you ever get the chance to see it), I got to see the Lion Dance. It's an incredibly acrobatic dance performed by two dancers who work together underneath an elaborate costume to imitate the animal. As if that weren't enough, they dance on top of small round platforms six or seven feet off the ground, leaping from one to another with incredible ease. I was fascinated and I had trouble tearing myself away to go see my movie. I also got an invitation from one of my students to celebrate Chinese New Year with her family, but since we had Monday and Tuesday off for the holiday, I had already decided to go to Bali for the weekend. Which was wonderful and deserves its own post.